Virus Alerts
Don't Open that
Attachment!
Email
attachments are the number one cause of virus infections, so if
you're not running an antivirus program, don't open any
attachments from unknown people.
What's more, even email from people that you know can have virii
attached, so be careful opening up ANY attachments. Stay away
from attachments with the following file extensions:
.EXE
.SCR
.PIF
.COM
13 Ways to Protect Your System
We recommend that
you follow these simple, common-sense precautions to reduce your
exposure and protect your system.
Do not
open e-mail attachments from an unknown, suspicious, or
untrustworthy source. If you're not familiar with the
sender, do not open, download, or execute any files or e-mail
attachments.
Do not
open an e-mail attachment unless you know what it is,
even if it appears to come from a friend or someone you know.
Some viruses replicate themselves and spread via e-mail. Stay on
the safe side and confirm that the attachment was sent from a
trusted source before you open it.
Do not
open any e-mail attachments if the subject line is questionable.
If you feel that the attachment may be important to you, always
save the file to your hard drive before you open it.
Delete
chain e-mails and other spam from your inbox. It's best
not to forward or reply to messages like these. Unsolicited,
intrusive mail clogs up networks, may contain annoying or
offensive content, and may result in security and privacy risks.
Exercise
caution when downloading files from the Internet. Make
sure that the Web site is legitimate and reputable. Verify that
an anti-virus program has checked the files on the download
site. If you have any doubts, don't download the file at all.
If you download software from the Internet, be especially
vigilant of free software, which often carries adware or other
potentially unwanted content along with it. Always read the
privacy policies and end-user license agreements (EULAs) for
software you install, regardless of the source. Be especially
wary of screensavers, games, browser add-ons, peer-to-peer (P2P)
clients, and any downloads claiming to be “cracked” or free
versions of expensive applications, such as Adobe® PhotoShop® or
Microsoft® Office. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably
is.
Avoid
downloads from non-Web sources altogether. The
chances of downloading infected software from Usenet groups, IRC
channels, instant messaging clients, or P2P is very high. Links
to Web sites seen in IRC and instant messaging also frequently
point to infected downloads. Avoid obtaining your software from
these sources.
Update
your anti-virus software often. Threats are on the
increase, and they are constantly evolving. Hundreds of viruses
are discovered each month. To make sure that you are protected
against the newest breed of threats, update your anti-virus
software frequently. That means downloading the latest virus
signature files and the most current version of the scanning
engine.
Back up
your files frequently. If a virus infects your files,
at least you can replace them with your back-up copy. It's a
good idea to store your backup files (on CDs or flash drives) in
another secure physical location away from your computer.
Update your operating system, Web browser, and e-mail program on
a regular basis. For example, you can get Microsoft®
security updates for Microsoft® Windows® and Microsoft® Explorer
at
http://www.microsoft.com/security.
Vigilance
is the best defense against phishing scams. “Phishing”
describes scams that attempt to acquire confidential information
such as credit card numbers, personal identity data, and
passwords by sending out e-mails that look like they come from
real companies or trusted individuals. If you happen to receive
an e-mail message announcing that your account will be closed,
that you need to confirm an order, or that you need to verify
your billing information, do not reply to the e-mail or click on
any links. If you want to find out whether the e-mail is
legitimate, you can contact the company or individual directly
by calling or writing to them.
Do not open
messages or click on links from unknown users in your instant
messaging program. Instant messaging can be a vehicle for
transmitting viruses and other malicious code, and it’s another
means of initiating phishing scams.
Use a personal
firewall. A hardware firewall that sits between your DSL
router or cable modem will protect you from inbound
attacks. It’s a must for broadband connections. A software
firewall runs on your PC and can protect you from both inbound
and outbound attacks.
Check your
accounts and credit reports regularly. Identity thieves can
begin using your personal information to open accounts, purchase
goods, and make your life miserable within minutes of obtaining
that data. Check your bank account and credit card statements
frequently. That way, if you discover that your personal
information has been compromised, you can alert credit companies
and banks immediately, so they can close your accounts.